Aristocracy first referred to men in ancient Greece who led armies on the front lines. The courage of the military was highly valued as a virtue, and it was believed that the elect led the army. From here, it is already clear what aristocracy is – a system in which people with superiority over other people lead the state. Aristocracy is a very complex phenomenon and requires a complex evaluation. It is necessary to distinguish aristocracy in a social and spiritual sense.
Aristocracy is a race selected in the generic process, the properties of which are handed down by inheritance. In this sense, aristocracy is profoundly opposed to personalism, that is, to the principle of personal, not generic qualities, qualities that do not depend on the determinism of heredity. Spiritual aristocratism, unlike social aristocratism, is aristocratism of personal nobility, personal qualities, and gifts. Social aristocratism does not assert inequality at all, but generic inequality, social class, and caste.
Today, traditional cultures need apologia because they present patterns of thinking and behavior opposite to the aggravating processes of desacralization, dehumanization, and desymbolization of culture and return to the understanding of social responsibility. The morality of aristocracy is self-sufficiency, based on the self-assertion of the individual as a force of nature, spiritual richness, and nobility. Aristocracy is thus not a state or a status; it represents a becoming. It is an eternal movement whose goal is self-development and spiritual growth. The study of aristocratism and the institutions and ideals associated with it touches upon the problems of mass and elite culture, the interaction of classes in society.
Examples of an Aristocracy government system
An example of a surviving and one of the most influential aristocracies in the world is the British royal family.